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| St Sava Church, Belgrade 'Christus Pantokrator' Χριστὸς Παντοκράτωρ |
'Though the fig tree does not bud and there are no grapes on the vines, though the olive crop fails and the fields produce no food, though there are no sheep in the pen and no cattle in the stalls, yet I will rejoice in the Lord, I will be joyful in God my Saviour.' Habakkuk 3:17-18
Pat and I have just completed a river cruise down the Danube from Hungary to Romania. We visited the poorer towns and villages of the former Eastern European Bloc, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Croatia and Serbia.
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| Bullet riddled Water Tower, Vukovar |
At Vukovar, Croatia, we visited a massacre and memorial site on a remote farm. Around 400 patients and hideaways from Vukovar's hospital were captured. About 200 of these captives were taken to that farm at Ovcara and massacred.
Today, the same thing is happening in the war in Ukraine. The world awaits a global recession precipitated by both the unrelenting Covid-19 pandemic and that war in Ukraine. These are difficult times for most people. Many question Why?
Such times were also recorded in the Bible. Around 600 B.C. the prophet Habakkuk surveyed the prospects of the Kingdom of Judah, looked at the dismal conditions and was both perplexed and fearful. He cried out "How long, Lord, must I cry for help, but you do not listen?" (Habakkuk 1:2a) He saw
- Violence. 'Or I cry out to you, "Violence!" but you do not save?' (Habakkuk 1:2b)
- Injustice. 'Why do you make me look at injustice? Why do you tolerate wrongdoing?' (Habakkuk 1:3a)
- Destruction. 'Destruction and violence are before me?' (Habakkuk 1:3b)
- Conflicts. 'There is strife and violence are before me.' (Habakkuk 1:3c)
From the pages of history, we learnt that these troublesome times will pass. We move from fear to faith, which was the experience of the Eastern European countries we travelled in. We noticed that these villages and townships kept the flame of their Orthodox Christianity. Small churches in various villages such as Arbanassi survived despite the atheistic communist regimes. How did these Christians keep their faith in spite of living in fear under draconian regimes?
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| Churches in Arbanassi, |
Quoting Habakkuk, Nicky Gumbel stated that, "Faith involves believing what God has said in spite of the difficulties you face." (Ref 1)
'The righteous will live by their faith' Habakkuk 2:4b
What is especially encouraging is that the faith of these Christians came back with a vengeance. The cupola or apse of churches or cathedrals have been restored along with the large mosaics or frescoes of 'Christ Pantokrator' as an emphatic statement of their faith.
The icon of Christ Pantokrator occupies the central dome of the Orthodox churches and cathedrals. It celebrates Christ as God Almighty, the Lord of Hosts. It draws the attention of the congregation to sing 'O Worship the King'
O worship the King, all glorious above,
O gratefully sing God's power and God's love;
our Shield and Defender, the Ancient of Days,
pavilioned in splendor, and girded with praise.
O tell of God's might, O sing of God's grace,
whose robe is the light, whose canopy space,
whose chariots of wrath the deep thunderclouds form,
and dark is God's path on the wings of the storm.
The earth with its store of wonders untold,
Almighty, thy power hath founded of old;
hath stablished it fast by a changeless decree,
and round it hath cast, like a mantle, the sea.
Thy bountiful care, what tongue can recite?
It breathes in the air, it shines in the light;
it streams from the hills, it descends to the plain,
and sweetly distills in the dew and the rain.
Frail children of dust, and feeble as frail,
in thee do we trust, nor find thee to fail;
thy mercies how tender, how firm to the end,
our Maker, Defender, Redeemer, and Friend.
Lionel
Ref 1: Nicky Gumbel YouVersion Bible in One Year Day 300.
